Non neoclassical preferences and valuation measures: theoretical framework and empirical evidence from contingent valuation and experimental markets
Abstract
Non-market valuation measures express the subjective value of objects or services in monetary units. Based on the assumptions underlying neoclassical theory, valuation measures are linked to specific theoretical constructs and as a result, their relative magnitude can be safely predicted. However, there is accumulated evidence showing that often the empirical results falsify these predictions. For example, a substantial amount of research reports a discrepancy between people’s Willingness To Pay (WTP–the maximum price they want to pay for an object or service) and their Willingness To Accept (WTA–the minimum price they are willing to accept to sell an owned commodity or service). In this thesis, we present the four empirical valuation measures, namely Willingness To Pay (WTP), Willingness To Accept (WTA), Equivalent Loss (EL) and Equivalent Gain (EG) and their links with the neoclassical constructs of Compensating and Equivalent variation (surplus) for price (quality) changes. We then ...
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