Περίληψη
Within the scope of this work was to profile the storage behavior of choice
potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars introduced, cultivated and processed, primarily into
crisps, by the local industry in Cyprus. Their cold chipping performance with respect to
storage temperature and their potential for reconditioning to acceptable processing quality
following long-term cold storage were profiled and evaluated, as an alternative to
conventional chemical sprout control. Tuber sugar accumulation patterns, chipping
performance, sprouting behavior and tuber fresh weight loss (FWL) were defined and their
relations examined. Hypothetical interference of potato crop nitrogen (N) fertilization on
cold storage behavior and reconditioning potential was tested. Finally, the application of
hot water treatment (HWT) was assessed as a means for improving the effectiveness of
reconditioning. Fry color (FCL) demonstrated a hi ...
Within the scope of this work was to profile the storage behavior of choice
potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars introduced, cultivated and processed, primarily into
crisps, by the local industry in Cyprus. Their cold chipping performance with respect to
storage temperature and their potential for reconditioning to acceptable processing quality
following long-term cold storage were profiled and evaluated, as an alternative to
conventional chemical sprout control. Tuber sugar accumulation patterns, chipping
performance, sprouting behavior and tuber fresh weight loss (FWL) were defined and their
relations examined. Hypothetical interference of potato crop nitrogen (N) fertilization on
cold storage behavior and reconditioning potential was tested. Finally, the application of
hot water treatment (HWT) was assessed as a means for improving the effectiveness of
reconditioning. Fry color (FCL) demonstrated a highly significant correlation with RS but
not with sucrose. A sharp rise in RS content ensued within the first 30 days of storage
irrespective of cultivar and temperature. Sprout growth (SG) and FWL did not correlate
significantly with FCL. Accumulation patterns throughout cold storage suggest sucrose may
function mainly as a transient balance in the starch breakdown process but not as a main
repository commanding RS formation. FCL was commercially substandard at 4.5 °C, acceptable
at 8.5 °C and improved further at 11 °C. Cultivar Hermes demonstrated the most prolonged
dormancy and lowest SG and FWL under all storage temperatures. Throughout storage, RS were
lowest and FCL superior in cultivars Hermes and Lady Rosetta. Reconditioning improved FCL
and reduced RS and sucrose levels in all cultivars but it also induced rapid sprouting and
pronounced FWL. The first 15 days of reconditioning were most effective in depleting RS and
sucrose and improving FCL. Both FCL and RS following reconditioning were significantly
affected by year but cultivar ranking remained unaltered. The levels of RS and FCL but not
sucrose during the first 30 days of cold storage might constitute a reliable comparative
index of cultivars' reconditioning potential as high RS-accumulating and poor chipping
cultivars exhibit inadequate response to reconditioning. Acceptable FCL was attained after
15 days of reconditioning Hermes and 30 days for Lady Rosetta, which incurred excessive FWL,
while Diamant and Spunta remained substandard. At harvest, FCL, sucrose and RS content where
unaffected by N rate. FCL remained unaffected by N rate during cold storage and
reconditioning. N rate did not affect RS during storage and while its effect on sucrose
appeared significant, differentiation between N rates was very limited and of no practical
importance. During reconditioning both RS and sucrose incurred a marginal and practically
insignificant N rate effect. N rate did not affect FWL and SG either during cold storage or
reconditioning. Mediterranean climatic conditions which allow for physiological senescence
of spring potato crop seem to mitigate the potential interference of preplanting N
fertilization with tuber maturation, sugar content and processing quality. When HWT were
applied to tubers following cold storage and prior to reconditioning it was demonstrated
that for achieving complete inhibition of sprouting the thermal tolerance threshold of the
tubers need be exceeded. However, brief HWT were effective in retarding SG and lowering FWL
without inflicting thermal damage, or affecting tuber sugar content and processing quality.
Prolonged HWT caused extensive thermal damage, loss of membrane integrity and induced an
increase in tuber sucrose and RS content resulting in deterioration of FCL in proportion to
treatment duration. Although HWT did not improve FCL after reconditioning, future work is
needed to evaluate the effect of short-duration treatments on the permissible extend of
reconditioning and subsequent processing quality.
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